Tuesday 2 December 2014

How to Manage Your Money

Managing your money properly is not just important for those who are older and ready fore retirement.  Managing money properly should be just as important when you are young and at the beginning of your career.  Setting up these values early can make saving at all stages of life easier and less shocking.  There are benchmarks that one should hit at each stage of life.  These stages are your 20s, 30s, and 40s.  Investing properly should be started in your 20s despite the issue of lower wages and higher student loan or other kind if debt issues.  If you miss out on saving early you will miss out greatly on the exponential effects of compounded interest over time.

Your 20s are your time to start becoming aware of the broad options and viabilities available in the investing and money management world.  It is the time to truly research and find investment and management tools to start to build your investment portfolio.  This is the time to start saving very conservatively in an emergency savings fund.  This fund should be made up of risk free savings vehicles and saving up to six months of living expenses is a good goal.  This savings can also provide a cushion to life problems such as illness or job loss.  The second thing to do is set up a retirement savings account.  This means investing in your company’s 401(k) program or starting a Roth IRA.

Your 30s is the time to invest as much as possiblein your 401(k) of Roth IRA.  It is useful to set up automatic deposits so that it becomes something that happens and isn’t questioned.  This is also the time to purchase a home by using some of the money saved in your 20s.  However, instead buying the house you can afford, buy a house that has less than expense.  This will allow you to pay whatever down payment you have place on the house to own it as your own and have a solid asset in your possession.  Also, do not fall into the trap of spending more than you can afford to pay for a family and a home and watch your expenses carefully as to stay out of debt.  Finally, starting a savings plan for your children’s college expenses should be begun at their birth to build up the most amount of savings as possible in these accounts.

Your 40s should be the time when your retirement becomes your number one concern, over spending money on your children’s’ college and higher education.  The number one person you need to take care of in this age needs to be yourself.  Also, this is the time to reevaluate your children’s college savings funds, adding what you can and even subtracting some to take care of yourself.  This is the time you have a realistic conversation with your children on the amount your can help with paying for college and what schools best fit their intended ability to pay for different tuitions.  Finally, for those that have money beyond their emergency expenses, it is recommended to invest very robustly in an index fund that can grow significantly over time.

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